Anvil pruners on the other hand have a single blade which connects against a solid plate. Bypass pruners are best used on living branches because, like a pair of scissors, they make clean, close cuts that heal faster. Pruning shears (hand pruners) can be used on branches that are up to a half-inch in diameter and come in two separate styles. Most experienced pruners will utilize multiple tools depending on the size and placement of the branches they are cutting. Using the proper tools for the job is a key part of pruning.
Trees and shrubs that have not been trained early on, or have been neglected or improperly pruned for several years, may be in need of more serious renovation pruning in order to redirect growth and restore vigor. It also goes a long way towards ensuring the long-term health and vigor of newly planted trees and shrubs. If done properly at the nursery and during the early years in the landscape, this formative pruning will minimize the amount of time and labor required to care for them later on. Pruning and training young trees and shrubs helps to encourage the development of strong branches and an attractive, balanced framework. Plants that are allowed to grow according to their natural forms generally require very little pruning, while others that are sheared or trained into an unusual shape will need frequent attention.Īlways purchase high quality plants with a good form that have been trained at the nursery to avoid hassle and headache later on.
Plants that are inappropriate for the site where they’ve been planted are often in need of drastic pruning to maintain their size and will remain a continuous maintenance problem until they are removed or replaced. Plants should be selected and placed in the landscape based on their mature size and form. This should be dictated by the plant’s natural growth habit, growth rate, height, and spread more than by how you want it to look. You also need to know how the plant will respond and what it will look like in the future.
There is more to pruning than understanding how to make proper cuts. Some of the main reasons for pruning are maintaining plant vigor, creating and preserving good structure, increasing fruit and flower production, improving health, enhancing ornamental characteristics, and limiting plant size. When plants are pruned heavily or without a clear purpose in mind, they may end up being worse off than if they were left alone. Others make pruning cuts only because they think it is something they need to do. Fearful of making a mistake, many people simply avoid it altogether, or indiscriminately cut back plants in a vain attempt to limit their size. Pruning is often regarded as one of the most intimidating aspects of gardening.
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